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文章名     作者     期刊名     摘要     卷     期         如果没有找到您所需要的文献，请点击 ——此处申请     共14条记录   Helicobacter pylori in Health and Disease [作者：Cover, TL; Blaser, MJ,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1863-1873 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Helicobacter pylori is highly adapted for colonization of the human stomach and is present in about half of the human population. When present, H pylori is usually the numerically dominant gastric microorganism. H pylori... Idiopathic AIDS Enteropathy and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Opportunistic Pathogens [作者：Cello, JP; Day, LW,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1952-1965 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年136-6] Diarrhea in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has proven to be both a diagnostic and treatment challenge since the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) virus more than 30 years ago. ... Rotaviruses: From Pathogenesis to Vaccination [作者：Greenberg, HB; Estes, MK,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1939-1951 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年136-6] Rotaviruses cause life-threatening gastroenteritis in children worldwide; the enormous disease burden has focused efforts to develop vaccines and led to the discovery of novel mechanisms of gastrointestinal virus pathoge... Intrahost Genome Alterations in Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli [作者：Mellmann, A; Bielaszewska, M; Karch, H,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1925-1938 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Bacterial chromosomes are not fixed molecules; they evolve over the course of infections in human beings. During infection, a variety of strong selective pressures are exerted on the pathogen. The resulting genetic chang... Clostridium difficile Infection Caused by the Epidemic BI/NAP1/027 Strain [作者：O'Connor, JR; Johnson, S; Gerding, DN,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1913-1924 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Rates and severity of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in hospitals in North America and Europe have increased since 2000 and correlate with dissemination of an epidemic strain characterized by higher than usual tox... Targeting the Human Microbiome With Antibiotics, Probiotics, and Prebiotics: Gastroenterology Enters the Metagenomics Era [作者：Preidis, GA; Versalovic, J,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：2015-2031 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Studies of metagenomics and the human microbiome will tremendously expand our knowledge of the composition of microbial communities in the human body. As our understanding of microbial variation and corresponding genetic... Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute or Persistent Diarrhea [作者：Pawlowski, SW; Warren, CA; Guerrant, R,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1874-1886 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Studies of microbial pathogens and the toxins they produce are important for determining the mechanisms by which they cause disease and spread throughout a population. Some bacteria produce secretory enterotoxins (such a... The Economics of Enteric Infections: Human Foodborne Disease Costs [作者：Buzby, JC; Roberts, T,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1851-1862 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年136-6] The World Health Organization estimates that in 2005, 1.5 million people died, worldwide, from diarrheal diseases. A separate study estimated that 70% of diarrheal diseases are foodborne. The widely cited US estimate is ... The Gastrointestinal Tract and AIDS Pathogenesis [作者：Lackner, AA; Mohan, M; Veazey, RS,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1966-1978 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Gastrointestinal disease has been recognized as a major manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection since the earliest recognition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Originally, these disease manif... Acute Bloody Diarrhea: A Medical Emergency for Patients of All Ages [作者：Holtz, LR; Neill, MA; Tarr, PI,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1887-1898 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年136-6] Acute bloody diarrhea should be considered a medical emergency. Its causes are frequently serious or actionable or both and are usually identified. However, acute bloody diarrhea as a stand-alone clinical presentation ha... Patterns and Scales in Gastrointestinal Microbial Ecology [作者：Camp, JG; Kanther, M; Semova, I; Rawls, JF,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1989-2002 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] The body surfaces of humans and other animals are colonized at birth by microorganisms. The majority of microbial residents on the human body exist within gastrointestinal (GI) tract communities, where they contribute to... Postinfectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome [作者：Spiller, R; Garsed, K,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1979-1988 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Approximately 1 in ten patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) believe their IBS began with an infectious illness. Prospective studies have shown that 3% to 36% of enteric infections lead to persistent new IBS sympt... The Relationship Between Intestinal Microbiota and the Central Nervous System in Normal Gastrointestinal Function and Disease [作者：Collins, SM; Bercik, P,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：2003-2014 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Although many people are aware of the communication that occurs between the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the central nervous system, fewer know about the ability of the central nervous system to influence the microbio... Treatment of Clostridium difficile-Associated Disease [作者：Leffler, DA; Lamont, JT,期刊：Gastroenterology, 页码：1899-1912 , 文章类型： Review，,卷期：2009年136-6] Clostridium difficile infection is an increasing burden to the health care system, totaling more than $1 billion/year in the United States. Treatment of patients with C difficile infection with metronidazole or vancomyci...