- Postnatal HIV-1 Transmission after Cessation of Infant Extended Antiretroviral Prophylaxis and Effect of Maternal Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
[作者：Taha, TE; Kumwenda, J; Cole, SR; Hoover, DR; Kafulafula, G; Fowler, MG; Thigpen, MC; Li, Q; Kumwenda, NI; Mofenson, L,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1490-1497 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Background. The association between postnatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission and maternal highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) after infant extended antiretroviral prophylaxis was assess...
- High Concentrations of Interleukin 15 in Breast Milk Are Associated with Protection against Postnatal HIV Transmission
[作者：Walter, J; Ghosh, MK; Kuhn, L; Semrau, K; Sinkala, M; Kankasa, C; Thea, DM; Aldrovandi, GM,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1498-1502 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Given the central role that interleukin 15 (IL-15) plays in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) immunity, we hypothesized that IL-15 in breast milk may protect against postnatal HIV transmission. In a nested case-control ...
- Transmission of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Is Stabilizing in Europe
[作者：Vercauteren, J; Wensing, AMJ; van de Vijver, DAMC; Albert, J; Balotta, C; Hamouda, O; Kucherer, C; Struck, D; Schmit, JC; Asjo, B; Bruckova, M; Camacho, RJ; Clotet, B; Coughlan, S; Grossman, Z; Horban, A; Korn, K; Kostrikis, L; Nielsen, C; Paraskevis, D; Poljak, M; Puchhammer-Stockl, E; Riva, C; Ruiz, L; Salminen, M; Schuurman, R; Sonnerborg, A; Stanekova, D; Stanojevic, M; Vandamme, AM; Boucher, CAB,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1503-1508 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- The SPREAD Programme investigated prospectively the time trend from September 2002 through December 2005 of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) among 2793 patients in 20 European countries and in Israel with newly diagnose...
- Submicroscopic Infection in Plasmodium falciparum-Endemic Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
[作者：Okell, LC; Ghani, AC; Lyons, E; Drakeley, CJ,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1509-1517 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Introduction. Light microscopy examination of blood slides is the main method of detecting malaria infection; however, it has limited sensitivity. Low-density infections are most likely to be missed, but they contribute ...
- Effect of Antimalarial Drugs on Plasmodium falciparum Gametocytes
[作者：Peatey, CL; Skinner-Adams, TS; Dixon, MWA; McCarthy, JS; Gardiner, DL; Trenholme, KR,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1518-1521 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Gametocytes are the sexual stage of the malaria parasite and are essential for transmission to the mosquito. Antimalarial drugs have been reported to affect gametocyte production in vivo, which leads to a potential incre...
- Relationship of Cell-Free Hemoglobin to Impaired Endothelial Nitric Oxide Bioavailability and Perfusion in Severe Falciparum Malaria
[作者：Yeo, TW; Lampah, DA; Tjitra, E; Gitawati, R; Kenangalem, E; Piera, K; Granger, DL; Lopansri, BK; Weinberg, JB; Price, RN; Duffull, SB; Celermajer, DS; Anstey, NM,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1522-1529 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Background. Hemolysis causes anemia in falciparum malaria, but its contribution to microvascular pathology in severe malaria (SM) is not well characterized. In other hemolytic diseases, release of cell-free hemoglobin ca...
- Genetic Evidence for the Aggravation of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria by Interleukin 4
[作者：Cabantous, S; Poudiougou, B; Oumar, AA; Traore, A; Barry, A; Vitte, J; Bongrand, P; Marquet, S; Doumbo, O; Dessein, AJ,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1530-1539 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Background. Severe malaria (SM) due to Plasmodium falciparum causes millions of child deaths in sub-Saharan Africa. It comprises a variety of clinical disorders, including cerebral malaria (CM) and severe anemia (SA). In...
- Deficient Serum Mannose-Binding Lectin Levels and MBL2 Polymorphisms Increase the Risk of Single and Recurrent Cryptosporidium Infections in Young Children
[作者：Carmolli, M; Duggal, P; Haque, R; Lindow, J; Mondal, D; Petri, WA; Mourningstar, P; Larsson, CJ; Sreenivasan, M; Khan, S; Kirkpatrick, BD,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1540-1547 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is an evolutionarily conserved protein that functions in human innate immunity by binding to microbial surfaces and promoting opsonophagocytosis. MBL has been shown to bind to Cryptosporidium...
- Cryptosporidium parvum Infection Rapidly Induces a Protective Innate Immune Response Involving Type I Interferon
[作者：Barakat, FM; McDonald, V; Foster, GR; Tovey, MG; Korbel, DS,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1548-1555 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Type II interferon (IFN), IFN-gamma, is important in innate immunity to the intestinal protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium species, which infects epithelial cells (enterocytes). This investigation is, to our knowledge, th...
- Expression and Role of CXCL10 during the Encephalitic Stage of Experimental and Clinical African Trypanosomiasis
[作者：Amin, DN; Rottenberg, ME; Thomsen, AR; Mumba, D; Fenger, C; Kristensson, K; Buscher, P; Finsen, B; Masocha, W,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1556-1565 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Background. Human African trypanosomiasis, caused by Trypanosoma brucei, involves an early hemolymphatic stage followed by a late encephalitic stage. Methods. We studied the expression of chemokines with use of microarra...
- Analysis of Clonality and Antibiotic Resistance among Early Clinical Isolates of Enterococcus faecium in the United States
[作者：Galloway-Pena, JR; Nallapareddy, SR; Arias, CA; Eliopoulos, GM; Murray, BE,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1566-1573 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Background. The Enterococcus faecium genogroup, referred to as clonal complex 17 (CC17), seems to possess multiple determinants that increase its ability to survive and cause disease in nosocomial environments. Methods. ...
- Streptococcus suis Enolase Functions as a Protective Antigen Displayed on the Bacterial Cell Surface
[作者：Feng, YJ; Pan, XZ; Sun, W; Wang, CJ; Zhang, HM; Li, XF; Ma, Y; Shao, ZQ; Ge, JC; Zheng, F; Gao, GF; Tang, JQ,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1583-1592 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Background. Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) has evolved into a highly infectious entity, posing a great threat to public health. Screening for and identification of protective antigens plays an important role in deve...
- Physiologic Cold Shock Increases Adherence of Moraxella catarrhalis to and Secretion of Interleukin 8 in Human Upper Respiratory Tract Epithelial Cells
[作者：Spaniol, V; Troller, R; Aebi, C,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1593-1601 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Moraxella catarrhalis, a major nasopharyngeal pathogen of the human respiratory tract, is exposed to rapid and prolonged downshifts of environmental temperature when humans breathe cold air. In the present study, we show...
- Long-Lasting Measles Outbreak Affecting Several Unrelated Networks of Unvaccinated Persons
[作者：Dallaire, F; De Serres, G; Tremblay, FW; Markowski, F; Tipples, G,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1602-1605 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2009年200-10]
- Despite a population immunity level estimated at similar to 95%, an outbreak of measles responsible for 94 cases occurred in Quebec, Canada. Unlike previous outbreaks in which most unvaccinated children belonged to a sin...
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