- Initial and subsequent response to pneumococcal polysaccharide and protein-conjugate vaccines administered sequentially to adults who have recovered from pneumococcal pneumonia
[作者：Musher, DM; Rueda, AM; Nahm, MH; Graviss, EA; Rodriguez-Barradas, MC,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1019-1027 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. Controversy persists over the benefits of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) for adults at high risk for pneumococcal disease. We studied PPV, protein-conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (PCV), and immunolo...
- Innate immunity to pneumococcal infection of the central nervous system depends on Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4
[作者：Klein, M; Obermaier, B; Angele, B; Pfister, HW; Wagner, H; Koedel, U; Kirschning, CJ,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1028-1036 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. Recent studies have suggested that, in addition to Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, other pattern recognition receptors mediate activation of the immune response after infection of the central nervous system (CNS)...
- Progression to active tuberculosis, but not transmission, varies by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage in the Gambia
[作者：de Jong, BC; Hill, PC; Aiken, A; Awine, T; Antonio, M; Adetifa, IM; Jackson-Sillah, DJ; Fox, A; DeRiemer, K; Gagneux, S; Borgdorff, MW; McAdam, KPWJ; Corrah, T; Small, PM; Adegbola, RA,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1037-1043 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. There is considerable variability in the outcome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. We hypothesized that Mycobacterium africanum was less likely than M. tuberculosis to transmit and progress to tubercul...
- Mice that overexpress CC chemokine ligand 2 in their lungs show increased protective immunity to infection with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guerin
[作者：Schreiber, O; Steinwede, K; Ding, N; Srivastava, M; Maus, R; Langer, F; Prokein, J; Ehlers, S; Welte, T; Gunn, MD; Maus, UA,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1044-1054 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. The acute phase of mycobacterial lung infection is characterized by a nearly exponential outgrowth of mycobacteria in the alveolar airspace and lung parenchymal tissue, suggesting insufficient early protectiv...
- Persistence of genital human papillomavirus infection in a long-term follow-up study of female university students
[作者：Sycuro, LK; Xi, LF; Hughes, JP; Feng, QH; Winer, RL; Lee, SK; O'Reilly, S; Kiviat, NB; Koutsky, LA,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：971-978 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. Little is known about the epidemiology of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections that persist for more than a few years.Methods. Four to 12 years after participation in a longitudinal study of incident HPV inf...
- Interferon and interferon-induced chemokine expression is associated with control of acute viremia in West Nile virus-infected blood donors
[作者：Tobler, LH; Cameron, MJ; Lanteri, MC; Prince, HE; Danesh, A; Persad, D; Lanciotti, RS; Norris, PJ; Kelvin, DJ; Busch, MP,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：979-983 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- To understand early host responses controlling West Nile virus (WNV) infection, acutely viremic blood donors, identified by nucleic acid amplification testing, were enrolled and monitored for RNA-clearance and WNV-specif...
- Virus and antibody dynamics in acute West Nile virus infection
[作者：Busch, MP; Kleinman, SH; Tobler, LH; Kamel, HT; Norris, PJ; Walsh, I; Matud, JL; Prince, HE; Lanciotti, RS; Wright, DJ; Linnen, JM; Caglioti, S,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：984-993 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. The dynamics of the early stages of West Nile virus (WNV) infection can be assessed by follow-up studies of viremic blood donors.Methods. A total of 245 donors with WNV viremia were followed up weekly for 4 w...
- High prevalence of prolonged norovirus shedding and illness among hospitalized patients: A model for in vivo molecular evolution
[作者：Siebenga, JJ; Beersma, MFC; Vennema, H; van Biezen, P; Hartwig, NJ; Koopmans, M,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：994-1001 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- During a 2-year survey in an academic hospital, 8 (8.4%) of all norovirus (NoV)-positive patients showed prolonged norovirus illness and shedding (duration, 21-182 days). All patients had underlying illnesses, resulting ...
- Acute chemokine response in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of children with enterovirus 71-associated Brainstem encephalitis
[作者：Wang, SM; Lei, HY; Yu, CK; Wang, JR; Su, IJ; Liu, CC,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1002-1006 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. Brainstem encephalitis (BE) is a serious neurological complication of enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection. The present study was designed to determine the characteristics of the chemokine response in the blood an...
- Young infants can develop protective levels of neutralizing antibody after infection with respiratory syncytial virus
[作者：Shinoff, JJ; O'Brien, KL; Thumar, B; Shaw, JB; Reid, R; Hua, W; Santosham, M; Karron, RA,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1007-1015 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Humoral immunity protects against severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease, but the range and magnitude of antibody responses in RSV-naive children after RSV infection have not been completely defined. We evaluat...
- Increasing doses of an inactivated influenza A/H1N1 vaccine induce increasing levels of cross-reacting antibody to subsequent, antigenically different, variants
[作者：Keitel, WA; Atmar, RL; Nino, D; Cate, TR; Couch, RB,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1016-1018 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Immunization approaches that will broaden antibody responses to antigenically different variants of influenza viruses are needed because vaccine strains do not always match the viruses that circulate during the subsequen...
- Cholera toxin-specific memory B cell responses are induced in patients with dehydrating diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae O1
[作者：Jayasekera, CR; Harris, JB; Bhuiyan, S; Chowdhury, F; Khan, AI; Faruque, ASG; LaRocque, RC; Ryan, ET; Ahmed, R; Qadri, F; Calderwood, SB,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1055-1061 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. Infection with Vibrio cholerae induces durable immunity against subsequent disease, a process hypothesized to reflect anamnestic immune responses at the intestinal mucosa. The presence of antigen-specific mem...
- C1q-and collectin-dependent phagocytosis of apoptotic host cells by the intestinal protozoan Entamoeba histolytica
[作者：Teixeira, JE; Heron, BT; Huston, CD,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1062-1070 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. Entamoeba histolytica, the cause of invasive amebiasis, phagocytoses apoptotic host cells during tissue invasion. In mammals, collectin family members (e. g., mannose-binding lectin [MBL]) and the structurall...
- VAR2CSA expression on the surface of placenta-derived Plasmodium falciparum - Infected erythrocytes
[作者：Magistrado, P; Salanti, A; Ndam, NGT; Mwakalinga, SB; Resende, M; Dahlback, M; Hviid, L; Lusingu, J; Theander, TG; Nielsen, MA,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1071-1074 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Malaria remains a major threat, in sub-Saharan Africa primarily, and the most deadly infections are those with Plasmodium falciparum. Pregnancy-associated malaria is a clinically important complication of infection; it r...
- Analysis of nevirapine (NVP) resistance in Ugandan infants who were HIV infected despite receiving single-dose (SD) NVP versus SD NVP plus daily NVP up to 6 weeks of age to prevent HIV vertical transmission
[作者：Church, JD; Omer, SB; Guay, LA; Huang, W; Lidstrom, J; Musoke, P; Mmiro, F; Jackson, JB; Eshleman, SH,期刊：Journal of Infectious Diseases, 页码：1075-1082 , 文章类型： Article，,卷期：2008年198-7]
- Background. Single-dose nevirapine (SD NVP) at birth plus NVP prophylaxis for the infant up to 6 weeks of age is superior to SDNVP alone for prevention of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) throu...
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